U.S. Congress

Coming Up This Week in Congress: Iraq, ethics, childrens health insurance, energy and the farm bill

There's only one more workweek before the Congressional August recess (Aug. 3 - 31) and Democratic leaders are scrambling to pass a number of important bills before leaving Washington. They will try to pass the long-delayed ethics reform bill and an expansion of health insurance for poor children. The House will also debate a number of Iraq-related budget and withdrawal timeline provisions as well as energy and farm legislation. A full listing of the committee schedules for the week is after the jump.

  • Ethics and transparency legislation - After Senate Republicans including Sen. Jim DeMint (R-S.C.) stalled the main ethics reform bill after Democrats refused to guarantee the inclusion of earmark reforms (S.1), Democrats are moving to pass a new version out of the House, allowing them to give it an up-or-down vote in the Senate without going through the committee process. Provisions include requirements for lobbyists to disclose campaign fundraising and changes to revolving door lobbing regulations. It is unclear whether the bill will include earmark provisions requiring the disclosure of earmark sponsors and the easy striking of earmarks that originate in conference committees.
  • 2008 Defense budget - The House will debate the Fiscal Year 2008 Defense appropriations bill this week and several Iraq-related amendments are expected. Bush has requested $141.7 billion for Iraq and Afghanistan. An amendment is expected from Rep. John Murtha (D-Pa.) that would require a reduction in troop levels beginning 60 days after the budget is passed but does not include a deadline for a withdrawal to be completed. Another Democratic amendment to require the closure of Guantanamo bill within 180 days.
  • More Iraq bills - The House may debate and vote on two Democratic bills approved by the House Armed Services Committee on Friday. H.R.3159, by Rep. Ellen Tauscher (D-Calif.), would require that soldiers receive leave equal to the time they are deployed in Iraq and H.R.3087, by Rep. Neil Abercrombie (D-Hawaii), would require the Pentagon to make reports on war planning.
  • State Children's Health Insurance Plan - House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.) are expected to try and pass a reauthorization of the State Children's Health Insurance Plan (SCHIP), which provides funding to states to provide health insurance to the children of families which have too much income to qualify for Medicaid but too little to afford private health insurance. The Senate Finance Committee has sent a bipartisan bill to the full body that expands SCHIP by $35 billion over five years from its current level of about $25 billion. Amendments are expected from senate Republicans to reduce the increase to $9 billion and add small business health plans and health savings accounts, but have said they won't filibuster the bill. Sen. John Kerry (D-Mass.) is expected to offer an amendment expanding the increase to $50 billion over five years. In the House, the Energy and Commerce and Ways and Means committees have sent a Democratic bill to the floor that expands the program by $50 billion over five years and prevents planned cuts in Medicare physician fees for two years. It would be paid for by a 45 cent-per-pack tax hike on cigarettes, and cuts or freezes on fees paid to Medicare health plans and some healthcare providers. Pelosi said last week she will bring the bill, which faced strong opposition from some Republicans when it was in committee, up for a floor vote this week.
  • Employment discrimination - The House is expected to vote this week on a bill that would nullify a recent Supreme Court ruling on employment discrimination in pay by extending the statute of limitations on claims each time an employee received discriminatory pay or compensation. The Supreme Court had recently ruled against a plaintiff based on the fact that the 180 statute of limitations started when the discriminatory decision was made, not each time the employee was paid. House Republicans have complained of being shut out of the process and President Bush has issued a veto threat.
  • Budgets - The Senate votes to confirm former Rep. Jim Nussle (R-Iowa) as the new OMB Director may be delayed by Democrats if Bush indicates he will veto the domestic spending bills, which exceed his overall proposal (not including Iraq War funding) by $23 billion. Sen. Joe Lieberman (I-Conn.) has scheduled a vote in the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee but Sen. Kent Conrad (D-N.D.) is waiting to see what Bush says.
  • Farm bill - The House will debate the $90.7 billion 2007 farm bill (H.R.2419).
  • Energy - The House is expected to debate several energy bills this week, many of which are related to bills already filed to combat climate change.

Hearings Schedules:

TheWeekInCongress (July 23-27, 2007)

It was an eventful week on Capitol Hill, as high-profile issues were debated and considered in both the House and Senate. Numerous spending measures were taken up, as well as campaign finance legislation. For an in-depth look at the major bills considered in Congress since Monday, we again turn to Robert McElroy’s TheWeekInCongress. His site is a great resource for citizens wishing to keep track of what their members are up to in Washington, and we urge you to check it out.

An Open Knowledge Base for the National Broadband Project

Note: Sen. Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) has opened up the legislative process to direct suggestions and feedback from citizens over at the new OpenLeft.com site, where he has been live-blogging about a new, comprehensive Internet bill he is writing. This post is about a parallel project we've started on Congresspedia. Cross-posted at OpenLeft.

Any good piece of legislation is built on a solid understanding of the available research and data. Sen. Durbin has enlisted several knowledgeable experts to help him in this project and there's been some great discussion in the comments on OpenLeft. But comment threads can only go so long before, well, the threads get tangled.

So, to fully enable collaboration between all the Internet wonks, policy geeks and regular Joes and Janes out there who have some relevant information (or can find some), we've created an open knowledge base on the Congresspedia wiki for Sen. Durbin's project.

New Participatory Project: Following Rupert Murdoch's Money Trail

Some of the major shareholders of the Dow Jones company, which publishes the Wall Street Journal, are agonizing over whether to accept a takeover bid from Rupert Murdoch's media conglomerate, News Corporation. With steady traffic to the Murdoch-related articles in SourceWatch, it would be good to include details of the donations he and his companies have made to U.S. politicians.

Minimum Wage Rises Today - How Did Your Representatives Vote?

Guest blogger: Congresspedia intern John Benton

Today, for the first time since 1997, the federal minimum wage is being raised. As dictated by legislation passed by Congress earlier this year and signed into law by President Bush, the wage rises from $5.15/hr. to $5.85/hr. today and will continue to periodically rise until it settles at $7.25 in June 2009.

Blocking the Sunshine

A recent study by the National Security Archive of George Washington University finds that U.S. government agencies are stalling on public requests for information under the Freedom of Information Act. Five U.S. agencies — the State Department, the C.I.A., the criminal division of the Justice Department, the Air Force and the F.B.I.

Congresspedia's "Congress in the News" updates, June 29-July 11, 2007

Coming Up This Week in Congress: Health, Farming, and Education

The House and Senate are in session this week, with both chambers expected to debate and consider several important bills and resolutions.

TheWeekInCongress (July 16-20, 2007)

It was a busy week on Capitol Hill, as several high-profile issues were debated and considered in both the House and Senate. The Iraq War continued to dominate the headlines, as the Senate considered yet another measure designed to change U.S. military policy in the country. For an in-depth look at the major bills considered in Congress since Monday, we again turn to Robert McElroy’s TheWeekInCongress.

Senate Dems Will Keep Pressing for Withdrawal; Some Pro-Withdrawal GOP Senators Not Voting That Way

When the dust settled after Tuesday night's filibuster, the Senate appeared to be basically where it was the day before; Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.) tabled the controversial measure to set timelines for the withdrawal of most American troops from Iraq and the legislators went home to get some sleep before preparing to take up other business. Looking back just a year, however, it becomes clear an inexorable momentum has started to build in that chamber towards using its power of the purse (i.e.

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