FDA Lab Analysis Puts the Heat on E-Cigarettes

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Their websites have names like SmokeAnywhere.com and SmokingEverywhere.com, and manufacturers of electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes, are touting that their products are "cheaper than a cigarette," have a "cool design," come in "different flavors" and are a "tar-free option" to traditional cigarettes. The website of E-Cigarettes National boasts that its new electronic cigarettes have "eliminated over 3,900 chemicals for the smoker that is looking for a smart alternative," and one site even advertises it as a "health cigarette." But the heat on electronic cigarettes is growing. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Center for Drug Evaluation, Division of Pharmaceutical Analysis (DPA) recently purchased samples of e-cigarettes and analyzed cartridges from them for nicotine content and the presence of potentially cancer-causing tobacco constituents. DPA found one percent diethylene glycol -- a toxic ingredient used in antifreeze -- in the cartridge of one cigarette. Half the samples tested contained tobacco-specific nitrosamines, which are known human carcinogens. All but one of the e-cigarette cartridges labeled as containing no nicotine did, in fact, contain low levels of nicotine. And three different cartridges with the same label were tested and found to emit "markedly different amounts of nicotine with each puff." DPA suggests the findings indicate "that quality control processes used to manufacture these products are inconsistent or non-existent." E-cigarettes are currently manufactured, advertised and sold without FDA oversight.

Comments

The FDA is fearmongering

Not entirely sure why the federal agency responsible for our health is doing so, but they are exaggerating their claims to produce public fear of e-cigarettes.
In the following link you can see the full details of the FDA "study" of e-cigarettes... http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/ScienceResearch/UCM173250.pdf

If you read this article you will see that they only tested ten different products of only two companies (despite there being many many producers currently). Of those twenty total e-cigarette cartridges, only one showed any signs of diethylene glycol (the percentage of which is not mentioned).

The nitrosamines detected in the liquid were stated to be "impurities" inherent in the purification of nicotine with the ability to be removed through more rigorous purification.

Furthermore, the FDA failed to mention that every single chemical that they found in the e-cigarettes, including the anti-freeze, is found in real cigarettes in substantially higher concentrations. Add in the lung damage, the other 75+ known carcinogens, the other 5000+ potentially toxic chemicals, second-hand smoke, and terrible smell and then tell me e-cigarettes are just as dangerous as regular cigaettes.

I have little to add to the

I have little to add to the knowledgeable comments above regarding the FDA study and the increase in quality of life and health using "electronic cigarettes" aside from my own story.

I smoked for almost 30 years. When I first heard of e-cigarettes I too looked to it as a means of cutting my exposure to the carcinogens in cigarettes. I didn't believe I could quit. And with good reason. Tried all the NRTs. They simply don't address all of the issues smokers endure while trying to quit. They simply don't work for the majority. No, these should not be marketed as smoking cessation devices. However they can significantly reduce the need for a cigarette. Many e-smokers, or vapers have "accidentally" quit when they found miraculously they no longer had the need for a cigarette. I am one of them.

After a month of vaping, my lungs feel clear, my sense of smell is back, my skin has a better color to it. I can laugh again without having a coughing fit. If vaping is so dangerous, why am I healthier? There is simply no way vaping is as harmful as cigarettes. How is it they are not banned? Would the FDA prefer to see vapers go back to smoking? That is what will happen. NRTs do not work!

FDA Spin Doctoring

The fact that trace amounts of tobacco impurities were found in some cartridges does not make e-cigarettes "as dangerous as analogs" as cited in the FDA release. If that were true, Nicorette, and Nicotrol inhalers are equally useless as safe alternatives to tobacco as they have higher levels of the same trace elements. The levels of carcinogens found are actually LESS than the levels found in NRT's, and the toxicity of the DEG found in ONE sample cartridge is significantly lower than that of the nicotine itself. Even if the sample was representative of every e-cigarette manufacturer (which it is not), a GALLON of e-juice (enough to replace about 100 cartons of cigarettes) still has a lower level of carcinogens than a single pack of ultralight cigarettes.

I have been a smoker for 15

I have been a smoker for 15 years, and finally quit smoking successfully with the help of electronic cigarettes.

SOOOOO much tax revenue from real cigarettes. I wonder why the government would want to vilify an effective alternative? Hmmm.

E-Cigarettes need a fair shake

I am an e-cigarette user and have gone from 1-1/2 to 2 packs of Marlboro lights to vapor. I tried prior to the ecigarette - nicotin patch, gum, "candy", hyponosis, "cold turkey" and cutting down. NONE of those were effective. I am grateful that I found ecigarettes and have become a non-smoker. I believe if the other nicotin products can be purchased without a RX than so too should the ecigarette. As far as a cancer causing agent....the ecigarette isn't as bad as the regular cigarettes I was using and MUCH better for me. I can now breath better, my teeth are whitening up, and my sense of smell has returned. To me, that within itself is proof. I believe, wihout more accurate testing the FDA is remiss in publishing an article that scares the public. Especially, potential users of the ecigarette that could improve their life.

Confusing Facts With Even More Confusing Facts

You are confusing the terms "quitting smoking" and "quitting nicotine". I am a user of the personal vaporizer (e-cig). I smoked 2 packs a day for 32 years, and I tried every NRT on the market, but nothing worked. I purchased the e-cig as a SMOKING ALTERNATIVE...not to just quit smoking.

Did I quit cigarettes?...yes, but did I quit nicotine...no. What I can tell you, is that my sense of smell has returned, my sense of taste has returned, I can breathe easier, I am no longer getting short of breath upon activity, and I no longer smell like an ashtray.

My own personal, physical experience...as well as that of MANY other users, can testify to the fact that the e-cig is not as harmful as regular cigarettes. My own doctor can testify to the difference in my health since I started using it. The FDA is using a well known, frequently used scare tactic to encite people to "fear the unknown"...but they are not willing to put the product into the proper category or put it in a proper comparison to the "regular" cigarettes, which they should have done in the very beginning. All of the "ingredients" that they are screaming about in the e-cig is the EXACT SAME INGREDIENTS found in NRTs, which are AOK with the FDA and sold over the counter without a prescription.

Look deep down into all that is being said and done by the FDA over this...and you will find their true motive behind it, and it isn't pretty. They are basically telling smokers, "quit or die".

Another perspective:

For a professional view from our perspective, I suggest you read "the Rest of The Story" as presented by Dr. Michael Siegel at the Boston University School of Public Health, Dr. Joel Nitzkin of the AAPHP Tobacco Control Task Force, and Dr. Brad Rodu, Endowed Chair, Tobacco Harm Reduction Research University of Louisville. http://tobaccoanalysis.blogspot.com/

One big question in my mind is: If e-cigarettes were tested in comparison to the Nicotrol Inhaler, where are the test results for it? Answer: It's not available because testing on it has NEVER BEEN DONE. How many known toxins are in them? ...I'd LOVE to see the FDA's reply to this.

I have been using an e-cigarette for 8 months with no adverse effects. I have quit a 3 pack-per-day, 40 year habit by using the e-cigarette smoking alternative. I previously tried every NRT available (Including hypnosis) with no success until these devices. I feel better than I have in many years as a result.

The FDA needs to think with their heads instead of their wallets. If public health is truly their concern, tobacco cigarettes would be banned before e-cigarettes.

FDA Lab Analysis Puts the Heat on E-Cigarettes

Although I am not a scientist I would like to quote one from this site
http://rodutobaccotruth.blogspot.com/
by Brad Rodu who is a Professor of Medicine at the University of Louisville, holds an endowed chair in tobacco harm reduction research, and is a member of the James Graham Brown Cancer Center at U of L.
[QUOTE] The FDA analyzed 18 cartridges from two e-cigarette manufacturers[/QUOTE]

[QUOTE] I have some experience with TSNAs, since I participated in a project with a scientist at the Swedish National Food Administration to measure the levels of these agents in smokeless tobacco products. Our research showed that TSNAs are present in most American tobacco products at extremely low levels, about 0.1 to 12 parts per million by weight. At this level of TSNAs, someone who puts 1 gram (about 1/28th of an ounce) of smokeless tobacco in his mouth is exposed to, at most, about 10 one-millionths of a gram of TSNAs. There is abundant scientific evidence that exposure at this minuscule level is not associated with ANY cancer in smokeless tobacco users. [/QUOTE]

[QUOTE] Unfortunately, the agency did not report TSNA levels. Instead, it reported that TSNAs were either “Detected” or “Not Detected,” which is entirely inadequate. For hundreds of years, one of the basic tenets of medicine has been “the dose makes the poison.” Mere detection of a contaminant is meaningless; the critical question is: At what concentration is it present?[/QUOTE]

[QUOTE]In summary, the FDA tested e-cigarettes for TSNAs using a questionable sampling regimen, and methods that were so sensitive that the results may have no possible significance to users. The agency failed to report specific levels of these contaminants, and it has failed to conduct similar testing of nicotine medicines that have been sold in the U.S. for over 20 years.[/QUOTE]

Thousands of people

Thousands of people (including myself) are using e-cigarettes as an alternative to tobacco smoking. In doing so they are avoiding something like 4,000 chemicals, many of which are harmful and some of which cause cancer.

It's not a perfect system; but it's helping many people to finally quit smoking and using tobacco products. To ban it just doesn't make sense, unless there is some reason why the FDA wants people to keep smoking cigarettes...

E-Cigarettes Are A Lot Like Arsenic

Not only are the manufacturers and distributors of e-cigarettes touting e-cigs as safe, but now they are accusing the FDA of using its clout to "demonize" their product. These unethical, greedy jerks want to make money! Now it looks like the smokeless e-cig is a cancer stick or coffin nail as is a tobacco cigarette.

Immediately after the FDA warning was issued last week, which included the fact that lab tests found cancer-causing nitrosamines, the promoters of e-cigarettes countered that nitrosamines aren't really dangerous -- afterall, they are in bacon, other cured meats, and even beer.

Ethic Soup blog says that argument is like saying arsenic can't kill you because of its medical applications. An arsenic compound was used to treat syphilis before penicillin was developed, according to Ethic Soup. Read more about the FDA warning at:

http://www.ethicsoup.com/2009/07/fda-warns-ecigarettes-contain-harmful-toxins-cancer-causing-chemicals-and-a-antifreeze-compound.html